RESEARCH RESOURCES

Data

Publicly available datasets developed for or released alongside selected research papers. Each resource includes a short description and a suggested paper citation.

01 / AI & LABOR

Occupation & Firm Generative AI Exposure

CSV · STATA

Measures of exposure to generative AI at the occupation and firm levels, distinguishing core from supplemental tasks. The associated repository also provides firm data-asset measures. Occupation scores use SOC codes; firm scores use GVKEY identifiers.

Occupation-level exposure

Overall, core-task, and supplemental-task AI exposure measures.

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Firm-level exposure

Firm measures based on the occupational composition of the workforce.

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Firm data assets

Measures based on data-management employment and 10-K disclosures.

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Suggested paper citation

Eisfeldt, Andrea L., Gregor Schubert, Miao Ben Zhang, and Bledi Taska (2026). “Generative AI and Firm Values.” Journal of Finance. doi:10.1111/jofi.70089.

02 / TECHNOLOGY & LABOR

Industry Routine-Task Labor Share, 1990–2018

XLSX

Annual industry-level iRShare estimates measuring routine-task labor exposure to technological substitution. The series covers detailed SIC industries before 2002 and NAICS industries afterward, and can be matched to firm-level financial data.

Suggested paper citation

Zhang, Miao Ben (2019). “Labor-Technology Substitution: Implications for Asset Pricing.” Journal of Finance 74(4), 1793–1839.

For the public dataset itself: Zhang, Miao Ben (2019). “Data for: Labor-Technology Substitution: Implications for Asset Pricing.” Mendeley Data, V1. doi:10.17632/p8655rkz7w.1.

03 / REGULATION & INVESTMENT

State Section 179 Limits

XLSX

State-level Section 179 expensing-limit data associated with research on investment tax incentives, firms’ equipment investment, and changes in demand for routine-task versus skilled workers.

Suggested paper citation

Tuzel, Selale, and Miao Ben Zhang (2021). “Economic Stimulus at the Expense of Routine-Task Jobs.” Journal of Finance 76(6), 3347–3399.

04 / REGIONAL ASSET PRICING

Local Beta by Metropolitan Area, 1986–2016

XLSX

Measures of local economic cyclicality (“local beta”) for U.S. metropolitan statistical areas. Used to study how the industrial composition of local economies affects wages, real-estate prices, firm risk, and stock returns.

Suggested paper citation

Tuzel, Selale, and Miao Ben Zhang (2017). “Local Risk, Local Factors, and Asset Prices.” Journal of Finance 72(1), 325–370.

For additional papers and supporting materials, see the Research page. Individual datasets may have their own usage conditions; please review the associated repository or download page.